Michael wrote:I'm going to humbly nit pick something popeye said earlier:
Popeye_Card wrote:
* I make the assumption that social security won’t help me. Maybe it will still be around, but I don’t trust the GOP to not raid it or significantly alter it. Ditto for Medicare.
I see this sentiment a lot on financial planning message boards/threads and I think it's excessively conservative. I seriously doubt something we've been paying in to all our lives will all of a sudden produce
nothing. I'm 40 and I figure about 2/3 of the projected SS payments to be safe, but planning on absolutely nothing is a bit too much for me. If you're younger maybe 1/2 makes more sense. However, I seriously doubt completely ending SS and Medicare is going to fly in this country.
Taking a step back, I think it's important when planning for retirement to
implement modern portfolio/retirement theory to increase your probability success. However, to AD's point, it's also important to weigh that theoretical probability of success against living your life. For example, too often I see threads where someone with a healthy portfolio who can retire from a job they don't care for, but don't because of some imagined extremely low probability doomsday scenario. Conservative is good but excessively conservative can be a tragedy.
Oh my gosh, I just had a huge response typed out and hwen i went ot post it, it didn't go through. So, here's the abridged verson.
I've been meaning to post this for some time.
It goes without saying that people should contribute to 401ks, IRAs, and other vehicles geared towards retirement in an attempt to take advantage of the tax laws as they are written today. As probably the biggest critic of this approach on the board, I take advantage of them and it's simply foolish not to if you can afford to contribute.
That said, and this will be met with resistance the same as it has been every time I've broached the subject, it's worth everyone's time to learn how to actively manage a percentage of their own money. The reasons are multiple. 1. It's a skill that once learned, and everyone will have their own system, will stay with them forever. 2. It should earn money in an account that is immediately accessible. 3. It is more risk averse than 401ks/IRA.* 4. It forces people to pay attention without spending a ton of time. Personally, I probably spend an hour or two a week dealing with this stuff on average and the biggest part of that is reading a couple articles online and a newsletter that I subscribe to complete with trade recommendations that have an entry, exit, and stop.
The reason I do this is simple. I want financial independence and stashing money away in an accessible account where I can make money while learning how to manage it for the future is the simplest, easiest, and imo most surefire way to attain independence short of winning the lottery.
*Excuse me while I climb up on a soapbox here. Actively trading stocks, ETFs, and/or derivatives is not without risk. This is obvious. Anytime a person buys AMZN, FB, BOFI, TZA, TNA or opens a position, that money is at risk. If it's a derivative like an option, all of that money is inherently at risk. But, by putting a stop loss on the trade and/or not risking a sizeable portion of a portfolio, it at least minimizes that risk. And, yes, getting stopped out of trades hurts. It sucks. Options expiring hurts. It sucks. Unexpected news swinging trades from profit to loss hurts. It sucks. But, once a trade is over, the portfolio reverts to cash. Regardless of how diversified a portfolio is, it can't be less risk averse than trading. There are two forks to go down here so I'm starting a new paragraph even though this still falls under the asterisk.
I certainly understand the argument or fact or whatever that diversified portfolios are more profitable than trading. Though, I would say there is certainly a bell curve of traders that is much more spread out than funds tend to be. So, if a person is on the right side of that curve, I think the argument falls apart pretty quickly.
Also, there's no way a 401k unless actively managed by owner (you or me or whoever's 401k/IRA it is) can withstand the downturns, especially the colossal downturns, that traders can. Sure, getting shorted out of a position in an Armageddon scenario is a nightmare, it's still only going to be a couple % overall loss...while funds are going to more closely follow the market as it sinks. And, to evidence this point, I'll just point to all the fund managers that have been discovered as frauds by consistently posting profits even when markets fall apart. And, this is why trading is so much safer than sitting in positions for years on end. Traders don't have to predict the downturn, they just have to react whereas funds have to unload gobs of shares, further depressing prices, just to get out of positions.
Okay, off my soapbox. I really don't consider myself a trader, though, I guess that's more or less how I have to do it. I mean, I make a couple trades a month anymore. Maybe 20 a year.